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King John, Friar Tuck

Robin Hood's Home of LoxleyFriar Tuck is one of the best-known members of Robin Hood's band, but like Maid Marian, he is not present in the earliest ballads. And both Tuck and Marian only have one major appearance in any Robin Hood ballad, although there is a passing reference in a couple of others.

But while Tuck and Marian didn't appear in the surviving early ballads, they were characters in the 15th - 17th century village festivals May Games that often featured a Robin Hood play.

Tuck's first appearance as a fighting member of Robin's band comes from a dramatic fragment from 1475, but there he is just another outlaw. An earlier version of this story is also a May Game play, printed in 1560 alongside another play adapting an older ballad about Robin Hood and the Potter.

 

At the end of that play, Robin offers Tuck a woman as incentive to join the band although unnamed, many scholars have assumed that woman was meant to be Marian.

 


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